What is one major risk that CFIT addresses?

The risk that CFIT (Controlled Flight Into Terrain) addresses is primarily the accidental collision with terrain. This phenomenon occurs when an airworthy aircraft under the control of a qualified pilot inadvertently flies into the ground or an obstacle, often due to a lack of situational awareness, inadequate visual references, or distractions in the cockpit.

The emphasis on CFIT prevention is critical in aviation safety because it aims to protect crews and passengers by ensuring that pilots have the tools and training necessary to recognize and avoid situations that could lead to flying into terrain. Technologies such as terrain awareness and warning systems (TAWS) play a fundamental role in alerting pilots to potential terrain conflicts and aiding in the prevention of CFIT incidents.

Addressing this risk encompasses various training techniques and procedural guidelines designed to enhance situational awareness and decision-making during flight operations, particularly in environments where terrain is less visible or predictable.